Add themes as any other module. See the demo app in the repository for Highcharts Angular wrapper to see a code example used there.
A short load and initialization example is below:
import * as Highcharts from 'highcharts'; // load core import SunsetTheme from 'highcharts/themes/sunset.src.js'; // load a theme SunsetTheme(Highcharts); // init the theme
More info about custom themes in Highcharts general documentation.